Hartford, CT

Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center

Scope/Solutions

During the 2008 excavation for the new North Tower, the adjacent five-story, brick masonry building (Building 3) suddenly settled about 1.5 in.  This movement caused significant damage to Building 3, which was supported on shallow foundations.  SGH assessed the condition of Building 3, investigated the cause of movement, and developed remediation options allowing construction to proceed.

SGH evaluated Building 3’s condition and concluded it was safe for occupancy without shoring.  We recommended additional movement and vibration monitoring throughout the investigation and remedial work.

We performed a subsurface investigation, including soil test borings, test pits, groundwater observation wells, and laboratory soil testing.  SGH determined Building 3’s movement was caused by basal heave of the soft Connecticut Valley Varved Clay (CVVC) stratum underlying the site and soil nail wall used as the excavation support system adjacent to Building 3.  To minimize the potential for additional movement, we proposed construction sequencing modifications.  SGH designed alternate foundations and an excavation support system allowing the contractor to safely continue construction of the new tower.  Our design included the following:

  • Installing jacked piles to underpin Building 3’s adjacent exterior brick masonry bearing wall
  • Replacing certain driven, steel H-piles specified for the tower with drilled-in micropiles to minimize CVVC stratum disturbance due to H-pile installation
  • Installing an internally-braced, soldier-pile and lagging wall to replace the soil nail wall
  • Installing geotechnical instrumentation, including crack gauges, vertical extensometers, and inclinometers to monitor Building 3 and ground movements during construction

By implementing our proposed modifications, the contractor completed the North Tower in a timely manner and without additional damage to Building 3.

Project Summary

completion-date

2009

Completion Date
construction-value

5M

Construction Value
Solutions
Failure Investigation | Repair & Rehabilitation
Services
Structures
Markets
Health Care & Life Sciences
Client(s)
Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center
Specialized Capabilities
Temporary Construction | Geotechnical

Key team members

William Konicki
William Konicki
Senior Principal
Giuliana Zelada-Tumialan
Giuliana Zelada-Tumialan
Associate Principal